As in most of Canada, gambling’s expansion through Ontario was slow to come. Throughout most of the 20th century, only bingo and parimutuel betting on horse races were offered, limiting the betting options for those living in the province.
However, that began to change in 1975, with the passage of the Ontario Lottery Corporation Act. This bill allowed for the state to offer lottery drawings, which it began doing later that year with the Wintario jackpot game. In the years since then, the structure of the lottery has been updated several times: in 1999, for instance, that original bill was repealed and replaced by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation Act, which set up the current firm that runs virtually all gaming in the province.
Today, the Corporation is known simply as OLG. While it still offers a variety of lottery games – including access to major national jackpots like Lotto 6/49 and Lotto Max, as well as a few sports betting games – OLG is also responsible for overseeing the other aspects of the gaming industry throughout the province: most notably, the many casinos that have proliferated throughout the region over the past two decades.
The idea to bring full casino gaming to the province began to take hold in the early 1990s. The plan was extremely contentious at the time, with many arguing that rather than flood Ontario with an incredible new revenue stream, it would instead take much needed money from those who could least afford to lose it, all while attracting crime and causing social problems thanks to an increase in problem gambling.
While the first venue, Casino Windsor, opened in 1993, those arguments have never really stopped – but neither has the expansion of the industry. Today, OLG owns ten casinos throughout the province, some of which they also operate (others are operated privately, by companies like Caesars Entertainment and Penn National). All told, these and other aspects of the gaming industry now bring over $2 billion a year in net profits to Ontario.
Interestingly, the most accessible resort casino in the Ottawa area may not even be in the province. Instead, that honor likely goes to the Casino du Lac-Leamy, located in nearby Gatineau, Quebec. While it’s over the provincial border, it is just about a 10 minute drive from Ottawa, and is worth going slightly out of your way for: with over 1,800 slots and 64 table games, as well with the amenities of a major resort, this is a legitimately impressive gaming venue.
Many horse racing tracks are also active throughout the province, aided by a similar expansion in their offerings. As in many other parts of the world, many tracks have become “racinos,” offering slots and other electronic gaming options alongside their race schedule. These games are generally operated by the OLG, which has a presence at 14 tracks throughout Ontario.
That number includes the Rideau Carleton Raceway in Ottawa, which began offering up slot machines in 2000. Now known as the Rideau Carleton Entertainment Centre, it includes both bingo and slots alongside live racing, though that arrangement was threatened in recent years, as the government at one point seemed set to remove slots at tracks, a move that could have effectively killed off the industry, especially with the loss of subsidies that helped keep racing profitable for tracks. On the bright side for Rideau Carleton, the provincial government did allow for racing to return on Thursdays after briefly restricting the races to Sundays only, a move that many officials said would make the racing operations unviable.