For over a century, gambling has been allowed in Canada and the Calgary area in limited forms. The first form of betting to be allowed, as in many places around the world, was parimutuel betting, with most of that taking place on horse racing. For most of the time since then, horse racing has been available for fans and gamblers in the city. Unfortunately, as in many other locales, interested waned over the years, and in 2008, it appeared that the industry might leave for good.
But that changed in 2015. The Century Downs Racetrack – bolstered by other forms of gambling expansion, which we’ll talk about in a bit – hosted the first horse race in the city in eight years. The track also committed to schedules of thoroughbred, Standardbred, and quarter horse races for years to come. It was a welcome return to many, one that was precipitated by a slow but steady expansion of gaming that has been taking place throughout Alberta in recent decades.
Most of these expansions date back to the 1970s, when the first charity casinos were allowed to open in the province. In fact, the very first permanent facility, Cash Casino, opened in Calgary in 1980. Since then, more and more of these charitable operations have opened, with a total of two dozen or more now running throughout Alberta. Seven of those are found right in this city, including:
Cash Casino
Casino Calgary
Deerfoot Inn and Casino
Elbow River Casino
Century Casino
Grey Eagle Casino
Stampede Casino
A couple of those venues deserve special note. The Grey Eagle is run by the Tsuu T’ina Nation, as First Nations groups are permitted to own and operate gambling facilities under the same rules as any other group, provided their venues are located on reserve land. Also, we’ll note that “Century” is indeed part of the Century Downs complex; as in many other locations in the US and Canada, this “racino” has combined parimutuel betting with more traditional casino games, allowing racing to continue at the venue thanks to the additional revenue that slots, video lottery terminals, and electronic table games bring in.
One of the other major expansions of gambling in Alberta has been the proliferation of video lottery terminals, or VLTs. These slots-like games were first introduced in 1992, and have since grown into a massive revenue generator for the province. Today, there are 6,000 VLTs throughout Alberta, including many that can be found in restaurants, bars, and other venues in Calgary.
Finally, it’s worth pointing out that there are lots of lottery games that can be played here, just like in Vancouver. First offered in the late 1970s, today lotteries in Alberta are run through the Western Canada Lottery Corporation, which also runs drawings in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and coordinates efforts with other operators across the country. Their offerings include some of the biggest jackpot games in Canada, including Lotto 6/49 and Lotto Max, though there are also smaller games, keno, and scratch cards.